Keep Current with the Latest in Cell Biology Research
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Hair Follicle-Derived Melanocyte Transplant As a Promising Treatment Strategy for Vitiligo
[Stem Cell Research & Therapy] Researchers developed a method to isolate and culture hair follicle-derived melanocytes. They identified melanocytes at the cellular, protein, and gene levels and established a mouse model of vitiligo using the melanoma/T regulatory cell exhaustion induction method.
TRMT6-Mediated tRNA m1a Modification Acts As a Translational Checkpoint of Histone Synthesis and Facilitates Colorectal Cancer Progression
[Nature Cancer] Scientists found that tRNA N1-methyladenosine (m1A) methyltransferase TRMT6 is upregulated in human CRC tissues and high TRMT6 expression correlates with poor survival in patients with CRC.
Dioscin Induces Ferroptosis to Suppress the Metastasis of Gastric Cancer through the SLC7A11/GPX4 Axis
[Free Radical Research] Dioscin, a compound extracted from the Paris polyphylla rhizomes roots, induced ferroptosis through SLC7A11/GPX4 axis, and was involved in the regulation of inhibiting metastasis of gastric cancer.
A Novel Oncogene, Leucine-Rich Repeat Protein 1, Mediates Hypoxia-Induced Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression
[Functional & Integrative Genomics] With findings in bioinformatic analysis, researchers further validated the involvement of leucine rich repeats protein 1 (LRR1) in HCC progression by cellular experiments. The expression of LRR1 is significantly upregulated in HCC compared to normal liver tissues and cell line.
Liver Macrophages: Development, Dynamics, and Functions
[Cellular & Molecular Immunology] The authors discuss the major populations of macrophages resident in the liver, their location, functions, development, and role in maintaining the liver in the face of injury and infection.
PRMT1 Inhibition Enhances the Cardioprotective Effect of Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells against Myocardial Infarction through RUNX1
[Stem Cell Research & Therapy] Scientists investigate the effect of protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1 ) on MSC function and therapeutic efficacy using a mouse myocardial infarction model.
Enhancement of Hepatic Differentiation from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells by Suppressing Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
[Hepatology Communications] Scientists optimized the differentiation protocol by addition of a combination of small molecules to inhibit epithelial–mesenchymal transition in iPSC-derived hepaticytes, and further characterized their function both in vitro and in vivo analyses.
Matrix Stiffness-Induced IKBKE and MAPK8 Signaling Drives a Phenotypic Switch from DCIS to Invasive Breast Cancer
[Cell Communication and Signaling] Breast cancer cell kinome activity profiling suggested matrix stiffness-upregulation of 53 kinases, among which 16 kinases were also regulated by integrin β1.
Systemic Delivery of Cadherin 17-Specific CAR T Cells Allows Effective and Safe Targeting of Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases
[Science Translational Medicine] The authors identified cadherin-17 (CDH17) as a candidate antigen for CAR T cell therapy of colorectal cancer (CRC) liver metastases. When used in a CRC liver xenograft model, CDH17 CAR T cells efficiently suppress tumor growth upon either systemic or locoregional administration.
Deciphering the Distinct Roles of Molecular and Supramolecular Chirality in Osteogenic Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in 3D Hydrogels
[ACS Nano] Scientists employed a strategy using nanostructures with controlled chirality to precisely assess the impact of molecular and supramolecular chirality on mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) osteogenic differentiation.
Encorafenib, Cetuximab, and mFOLFOX6 in BRAF-Mutated Colorectal Cancer
[New England Journal of Medicine] This trial showed significantly longer progression-free survival and overall survival with first-line treatment with EC+mFOLFOX6 than with standard care among patients with BRAF V600E–mutated metastatic colorectal cancer.
Loss of Colonic Fidelity Enables Multilineage Plasticity and Metastasis
[Nature] Scientists identified the chromatin-remodelling enzyme ATRX as a key regulator of colonic lineage fidelity and metastasis in colorectal cancer.